Introduction

• General thermodynamic relations
• Fugacity and fugacity coefficient
• Activity and activity coefficient
• Excess Gibbs energy
• Concentration dependence of activity coefficients in binary systems
• Correction for real behavior of vapor phase
• Vapor-liquid equilibrium phase diagrams
• Principles and methods of measurement
  • Static methods
  • Dynamic (circulation) methods
  • Flow methods
  • Dew and bubble point methods
  • Saturation (transpiration) methods
  • Other methods
• Sources of errors
• Consistency tests
• Correlation of experimental data
• Test mixtures
• General references