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10.3.2 In vivo measurements

Chapter Concepts

Properties effective dose; radioactive dose; skin dose; stopping power
Keywords cross section; decontamination; dose quantity; energy transfer; external dosimetry; ionizing radiation; mass attenuation; penetration depth; radiation detector; radiation shielding; radioactivity; radiological protection; radionuclide decorporation
Main Subjects measuring techniques
Secondary Subjects in vivo measurements; internal exposure; radiological protection measurements

Source

Title

10.3.2 In vivo measurements

In

10.3 Radiological protection measurements: internal exposure; 10 Measuring techniques

Author H. R. Doerfel
Affiliation
Hauptabteilung Sicherheit, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
Part of Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies
Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology
Volume

4: Radiological Protection

Edited by A. Kaul, D. Becker
Chapter-DOI 10.1007/10723325_13
Book-DOI 10.1007/b75305 (Volume in Bookshelf)

Cite as

RIS-Export Doerfel, H. R.: 10.3.2 In vivo measurements. Kaul, A., Becker, D. (ed.). SpringerMaterials - The Landolt-Börnstein Database (http://www.springermaterials.com). DOI: 10.1007/10723325_13

Abstract

10.3.2 In vivo measurements in '10.3 Radiological protection measurements: internal exposure; 10 Measuring techniques', part of 'Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, Volume 4: Radiological Protection'.
This document is part of Volume 4 'Radiological Protection' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies. Since human beings do not possess any sense for the detection of ionizing radiation, they must entirely rely on special instruments in order to prevent or control any harmful radiation exposure or intake of radioactivity from the outset. Therefore, reliable instruments and methods for radiation detection and measurement form the precondition for the safe handling of radiation and radioactivity in medicine, scientific research, industry, and nuclear energy production. The primary tasks of radiation protection measurements can roughly be divided into dose and activity measurements employed to prevent and control hazard to man from ionizing radiation (external exposure) or the incorporation of radioactivity (internal exposure), respectively. The purpose of this document is to give a short overview over the application of radiation detectors in practice to monitor and quantify internal exposures in vivo.